Web Technology

Introduction In HTML, lists are a fundamental way to organize and present data. They can be used to display items, steps in a process, or any other information that benefits from a structured format. HTML provides several ways to create lists, primarily through the use of the <ul>, <ol>, and <li> elements. This article will […]

Introduction Web browsers and web servers are the foundational technologies that enable users to access and interact with content on the internet. They work in tandem to deliver web pages, multimedia content, and services to users across the globe. Understanding how these components function and interact provides insight into the operation of the World Wide

Introduction The Domain Name System (DNS) is a fundamental component of the internet infrastructure that translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses, enabling users to access websites and other online resources. Without DNS, users would need to remember and enter numeric IP addresses for every website they wish to visit, which would be impractical and

Introduction The Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) is a key protocol used for retrieving and managing email from a mail server. Unlike its predecessor, the Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3), which typically downloads and deletes emails from the server, IMAP allows users to access, organize, and manage their email directly on the server. This

Introduction The Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) is a crucial protocol that extends the capabilities of email beyond simple text. Developed in the early 1990s, MIME enables email systems to handle multimedia content, complex formatting, and non-ASCII text, transforming email from a basic text-based communication tool into a rich, versatile medium for various types of

Introduction The Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3) is one of the most widely used protocols for email retrieval. Unlike protocols that handle the sending or transport of email, POP3 is specifically designed to download messages from a mail server to a local client, such as a desktop email application. POP3 has been an essential

Introduction The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is a fundamental protocol in the internet’s suite of communication tools, primarily responsible for sending and relaying email messages. Since its inception in the early 1980s, SMTP has been the backbone of email transmission, evolving to accommodate the growing demands of modern communication while maintaining its core principles.